Fishing Rod Database
Discipline

Ayu (sweetfish) Rods

Ayu (鮎) is the sweetfish, a river fish that grazes algae off stones and defends the stone it grazes. Tomozuri turns that temper into a fishing method: you swim a live ayu through another one's territory until the resident attacks it. The rods are nine metres long, weigh about as much as a pack of butter, and cost more than most people's reels.

Rods
271
Makers
5
Type
Pole / Casting
Length
9.0'–40.0'

How ayu is fished

Tomozuri (友釣り) means friend fishing, which is a gentle name for what happens. An ayu holds a feeding territory on a patch of river stone and drives off any other ayu that enters it. The angler threads a live ayu, the otori, onto a nose ring and walks it through an occupied territory on a long pole. The resident rams the intruder, and a small treble trailing behind the decoy finds it. The fish just caught becomes the next decoy, which is why the first ayu of the day is usually bought at the riverside shop.

Nothing is cast. The method is steering a live fish across a current with a nine-metre pole, reading which stones hold a fish, and keeping tension light enough that the decoy still swims naturally. Line is fine to the point of absurdity, often a tenth of a 号 in composite metal, so it slices the flow instead of bellying out in it.

The season opens on a dated day, the kaikin, which varies by river and is a fixture of the summer calendar. Competition fishing is woven through the sport, and the makers name ranges accordingly: Gamakatsu sells Gama Ayu Kyogi, kyogi meaning competition, alongside Power Special and Long Range models built for particular water.

Reading the numbers

Reading an ayu rod's numbers

  • Hardness H2.25-H4.0, typically H2.6-H2.75. Not power, and no equivalent on the UL-XH ladder
  • Tippet 0.1-0.6号 nylon: roughly 0.5-2.5 lb
  • Metal line 0.06-0.2号 on many rods, finer than the nylon and used to cut current
  • No lure rating exists. Nothing is cast and there is no lure
  • Rod weight in grams is the spec competitors actually argue about

How ayu rods are rated

Hardness across the 112 rods in this discipline that publish one.

Hardness (H)
2H90H

112 rods with a hardness grade · busiest at 2-7.18H

⚠ Written H-first (H2.75) and running H2.25-H4.0. Not the koi or tilapia H scale.

Where it comes from

Ayu has been fished and eaten in Japan for centuries, and the tomozuri method is old, but the tackle that defines it now is recent and is a materials story. A nine-metre pole held at arm's length for hours is only possible if it weighs almost nothing, and the modern ayu rod sits around 240 g at that length. That is roughly what a five-metre iso rod weighs, at nearly twice the reach. Chasing it has pushed ayu blanks to the front of high-modulus carbon work, and the results are priced accordingly: this catalogue holds rods from about ¥40,000 to ¥250,000, averaging over ¥110,000. They are among the most expensive rods sold anywhere in fishing.

Every range here collapses for transport, which is what makes a nine-metre pole carryable at all, and zoom models publish several lock lengths on one blank, commonly four settings such as 9.0, 8.5, 8.0 and 7.5 m. How the makers record that differs: Shimano, Gamakatsu and Nissin mark the build telescopic outright, while Suntech publishes a section count of seven to fourteen and a collapsed length instead. Both are the same kind of pole recorded two ways.

The competition scene shapes the catalogue more visibly here than in most fisheries. Ranges are graded by hardness, and a maker will carry a dozen or more variants of what is nominally the same rod, separated by a tenth of a hardness grade and a few grams.

Choosing a ayu rod

Weight is the whole argument. You hold this rod out over the water for hours without a reel seat to rest on, so grams matter more than any other number. Across this catalogue ayu rods run from 95 g to 575 g, but the ones people actually fish cluster near 240 g, and that figure is quoted at nine metres. A competitor will pay a large sum to lose twenty grams.

Length is reach, and nine metres is the standard. The 9.0 m and 8.5 m sizes together account for more than half the rods here. Longer models to 12 m exist for wide water, and Gamakatsu's Long Range sits at the far end. Shorter blanks are for tight streams. Zoom models publish several lock lengths on one blank, so a single rod covers a span of the ladder.

Hardness, not power. The blank is graded on the H scale, H2.25 to H4.0 here, with H2.6 and H2.75 the common competition grades. Pick it for the water: stiffer for heavy flow and firm decoy control, softer where the current is gentle and the tippet is doing the work.

Do not read the section count as a construction difference. Shimano, Gamakatsu and Nissin mark their rods telescopic; Suntech instead publishes seven to fourteen sections with a collapsed length. That is a recording convention, not two different builds, and a section count never distinguishes the two.

Everything else follows the decoy. There is no reel, no lure rating and no casting weight, and the tippet is measured in tenths of a 号. The rod's job is to place a live fish precisely and then absorb a strike on line that would snap under a kilogram.

The ayu cohort at a glance

Length, rod weight and maker across every rod declared for this fishery.

Length
8'42'

263 rods with a length

Rod weight
95g575g

264 rods with a published weight

Makers
  • Shimano107
  • Gamakatsu88
  • Suntech58
  • Nissin11
  • Prox7

Featured ayu rods

One rod from each maker that builds for this fishery, drawn from the ideal envelope above.

More ayu rods

A selection from the 271 rods declared for this fishery.

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